One way to achieve an healthy and glowing skin, is through the use of exfoliants, which help to remove dead skin cells and promote skin cell turnover. One effective exfoliant that has gained popularity in recent years is glycolic acid, a type of fruits acid or alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA).Glycolic Acid is known for its exfoliating properties that can effectively target a range of skin concerns, including aging signs likefine lines and wrinkles, skinmarks, dulland rough skin. It can be a highly effective tool in promoting a new and firmer appearance of the skin.

CONCENTRATION

In the cosmetic industry, glycolic acid is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1% to 10%, depending on the desired effect and the skin type of the individual. Incosmetic products, exfoliants with AHAs should have a concentration ofAHAsno greater than 10% and the pH greater than 3.5.Insalon products,no greater than 30% andapH greater than 3.0. Universkinprovides glycolic acid at 7% strength.

WHO SHOULD USE IT

Glycolic acid can be beneficial for many skin types, but it is particularly effective for those with oily or acne-prone skin, as well as those with fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin tone. It can also be beneficial for those with dry or dull skin, although it may need to be used more cautiously or in lower concentrations to avoid irritation.

CAN BE USED IN COMBINATION WITH

7% Glycolic Acid can be used in combination with other active ingredients, such madecassoside, niacinamide, to enhance its benefits and target specific skin concerns.

HOW OFTEN CAN YOU USE IT

Glycolic acid is used in the evening only. Asa start, glycolic acid can be usedevery2 daysin the evening, andgraduallyevery night,increasing the frequency as tolerated by the skin. Overusing glycolic acid can cause irritation, so it is important to use it cautiously.

DON’T USE IT IF

Glycolic acid should not be used by individuals with sensitive, reactiveskin, and with caution in populations with thin skin, redness,allergies or exposed to UV.In any case, it is always recommended to test products on a small skin area before using them on the face. Especially with AHAsand exfoliant active ingredients, it is essential to apply daily sunscreen with SPF30 minimum.Pregnant and lactating women should also avoid usingglycolicacid unless advised by a healthcare provider.

ORIGINS OF THE INGREDIENT

Glycolic Acid is derived from sugar cane and is a type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Universkin provides pure synthetic glycolic acid.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

Glycolic acid is commonly referred to as an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) in the skincare industry. This is because of its chemical structure, which includes a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to the first carbon atom (alpha position) of the molecule. Glycolic acid powder is typically white or off-white in color and has a fine crystalline texture.

MECHANISM OF ACTION

Glycolic Acid works by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be effectively removed and promoting cell turnover. This process helps to improve the texture and overall appearance of the skin, as well as address concerns such as fine lines and wrinkles, scar marks, and skin thickness. It is commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties, as it can effectively break down the bonds between dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.

BENEFITS

Glycolic acid is a type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that is derived from sugar cane and is known for its powerful exfoliating properties. When used in skincare products, glycolic acid helps to gently remove the outer layer of dead skin cells, revealing smoother, brighter, and more radiant skin. The acid also helps to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, scar marks, and skin that has lost its luster and elasticity over time.

One of the key benefits of glycolic acid is its ability to increase the absorption of other active ingredients in a skincare routine. By breaking down the outer layer of dead skin cells, it allows other ingredients to penetrate deeper into the skin, making them more effective. Additionally, glycolic acid can help to improve the overall texture and tone of the skin, making it look more youthful and refreshed.

While glycolic acid can be an effective ingredient for improving the appearance of the skin, it is important to use it with caution. It is recommended to avoid using glycolic acid on sensitive or reactive skin, as it can cause irritation and dryness. Additionally, it is always best to consult with a medical professional before using any new skincare product, especially if you are pregnant or lactating.

STABILITY

Glycolic acid is a highly stable ingredient.

In conclusion, Glycolic acid is a highly effective ingredient for improving the appearance of the skin. By gently exfoliating the outer layer of dead skin cells, it can reveal smoother, brighter, and more radiant skin. Additionally, glycolic acid can help to improve the overall texture and tone of the skin, making it look more youthful and refreshed. However, it is important to use glycolic acid with caution, especially on sensitive or reactive skin.